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Monday, January 22, 2007
history of alchemy!
In the history of science, alchemy refers to both an early form of the investigation of nature and an early philosophical and spiritual discipline, both combining elements of chemistry, metallurgy, physics, medicine, astrology, semiotics, mysticism, spiritualism, and art. Alchemy has been practiced in Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt, Persia, India, and China, in Classical Greece and Rome, in Muslim civilization, and then in Europe up to the 19th century—in a complex network of schools and philosophical systems spanning at least 2500 years.
Western alchemy has always been closely connected with Hermeticism, a philosophical and spiritual system that traces its roots to Hermes Trismegistus, a syncretic Egyptian-Greek deity and legendary alchemist. These two disciplines influenced the birth of Rosicrucianism, an important esoteric movement of the seventeenth century. In the course of the early modern period, mainstream alchemy evolved into modern chemistry.
Today, alchemy refers to a basic three step process: Analysis, [understanding the structure and properties of the thing that is about to be transmutated], Deconstruction/Decomposion [breaking down the substance into its rudimentery properties], and Reconstruction/Recomposion [rebuilding it in a different form, or with different properties]. The discipline is of interest mainly to historians of science and philosophy, and for its mystic, esoteric, and artistic aspects. Nevertheless, alchemy was one of the main precursors of modern sciences, and many substances and processes of ancient alchemy continue to be the mainstay of modern chemical and metallurgical industries.
Although alchemy takes on many forms, in pop culture it is most often cited in stories, films, shows, and games as the process used to change lead (or other elements) into gold.
[edit] Chinese alchemy
Whereas Western alchemy eventually centered on the transmutation of base metals into noble ones, Chinese alchemy had a more obvious connection to medicine. The philosopher's stone of European alchemists can be compared to the Grand Elixir of Immortality sought by Chinese alchemists. However, in the hermetic view, these two goals were not unconnected, and the philosopher's stone was often equated with the universal panacea; therefore, the two traditions may have had more in common than it initially appears
The philosopher's stone, in Latin lapis philosophorum, is a legendary substance that supposedly could turn inexpensive metals such as lead into gold ("chrysopoeia") and/or create an elixir that would make humans younger, thus delaying death. It was a longtime "holy grail" of Western alchemy. In the view of spiritual alchemy, making the philosopher's stone would bring enlightenment upon the maker and conclude the Great Work. It is also known by several other names, such as the 'Golden Wedding Garment', the 'Soul body', the 'Astral body' and the 'Living Stone', spoken of in some of the ancient philosophies as the 'Diamond Soul'
Transmutation is the conversion of one object into another. Transmutation of chemical elements occurs through nuclear reactions. This is called nuclear transmutation. Natural transmutation is when radioactive elements spontaneously decay over a long period of time and transform into other more stable elements. Artificial transmutation occurs in machinery that has enough energy to cause changes in nuclear structure of the elements. The machines that can cause artificial transmutation include the particle accelerator and tokamak reactor
In alchemy, it is believed that such transformations can be accomplished in table-top experiments and some researchers say they have found evidence of transmutation of elements in biological processes (see Kervran). These theories are regarded as pseudoscience by virtually all modern scientists.
Modern nuclear experiments have successfully transmuted lead into gold. The great expense of the procedure, however, far exceeds any financial gain[3]. In many ways it would be easier to convert gold into lead by nuclear means. By leaving gold in a high flux nuclear reactor for a long time then some lead could be generated.
197Au + n --> 198Au (half life 2.7 days) --> 198Hg + n --> 199Hg + n --> 200Hg --> + n --> 201Hg --> + n --> 202Hg + n --> + n --> 203Hg (half life 47 days) --> 203Tl + n --> 204Tl (half life 3.8 years) --> 204Pb (half life 1.4 x 1017 years)
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another theory...
al humans are different... there fates are diferent from each other because of their choices in life! the only fate that we a share is... death! our fate is not sealed at birth unless u make it that way! u control your present and future... your past has aready gone by so there is no control over it in the present or future time... time is what controls us! we are bound by its aws and we are its slaves... everything must give upa dn die sometime! no one is immortal... no one can control time or control its laws!
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Tuesday, January 16, 2007
angel may cry the tears of blood...
they may cry out there hearts... there wings stained with blood as they fallfrom heavens... he lost it all in one shot! now this angel must walk this world as a cursed angel...his wings are torn and the feathers fall out.he's dead inside an dout...he's not human nor an angel... he cannot breath yet he can he fly... he's nothing... the scars that now curse his body will never wash away... why can't he be someone else? why can he not be human or an angel? his mistakes have ruined his life and now he must pay for them... has he been tooken into the darkness?why can'r he get out? so many questions unanswered! why can't i be free like an angel... these shackels have a hold on me... i can't fly away... i don't know why the caged bird sings... does he not want to be free and live his life! i'm a prisoner in my own self... these shackels won't let go! these shackels make me bleed...
why can't i ever be free?
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Tuesday, January 2, 2007
break over
i'm going to be on less because i'm going to be more busy in the outside world! but i'm gstill going to be on here! myotaku break is over!
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Friday, December 22, 2006
peter grifin bump
Posted By:The Bouncer
Get this video and more at MySpace.com
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Tuesday, December 12, 2006
fav. weapon
if you had to fight somone what would u use?
a.claymore-sword
b.long bow-bow and arrow
c.jutsu
d. other-specify!
e.all of the above...
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Sunday, December 10, 2006
food
favorite foods....
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Wednesday, December 6, 2006
help
sara ramones mad at me! everybody at school knows i'm gay and some gays guys tried to feel on my leg and one tried to make out with me!
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Tuesday, December 5, 2006
help me!
sara this is important! it's about me and ramone
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Monday, December 4, 2006
boyfriend or girlfriend?
do u have a bf or a gf?
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